DANAKIL DEPRESSION

The Danakil Depression and Ertale active volcano

The Danakil Depression is is officially listed as the hottest place on earth, with an average temperature of 34 to 35 degrees Celcius. Some days see the thermometer climbing to a blistering 50 degrees Celsius. 

Much of this vast and practically unpopulated region lies below sea level, dipping to a sweltering base of -116 meters at Dallol, one of the lowest points on the African continent. With an annual rainfall of only 100-200mm, this is undeniably one of the driest spots on the entire planet. Some of the places of interest in the Danakil depression are the Ertale active volcano, Lake Karum and Afedera, camel caravan, and salt mining.

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Place of interest in the Danakil

Dallol Potash

Characterized by bright, multi-coloured springs, fissures, and geysers, and with average annual temperatures of 35°C (95°F), Dallol is one of the most visually compelling and geologically fascinating destinations on Earth.

Ertale Active Volcano

Erta Ale (‘Smoking Mountain’ in the Afar language) is Ethiopia’s most active volcano and contains one of just six active lava lakes on Earth. Sitting here under 40°C (104°F) heat, it’s as unforgiving as it is visually staggering.

Afdera Salt Lake

Lake Afdera is the hypersaline lake in the Danakil Depression. The lake is visited on most tours of the Danakil, with Lake Afedera being one stopping point en route to the Ertale active volcano.